Kāore e taea e te sofa me te moenga te mahi me te kore he tautoko o ngā waewae

Ko ngā hua katoa e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te Architectural Digest ka tīpakohia motuhaketia e ā mātou ētita. Heoi, ka whiwhi pea mātou i te utu mai i ngā kaihokohoko me/ranei mō ngā hua i hokona mā roto i ēnei hononga.
Ki te mea ka tirotiro koe i te ipurangi pērā i a mātou, kua kite pea koe i te maha o ngā sofa tauhou, ā, e maumahara ana koe i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei. (Ka mau tonu ngā sofa tino rongonui ki roto i tō mahara ake ake.) Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio ki te ingoa o taua sofa e āhua ana ki te putea parāoa? Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio ki te kōrero i muri i te sofa Jabba's Hut kua riro hei meme tāonga o te ao? Kei te whakaaro pea koe mō te hononga i waenga i taua sofa ngutu pakiwaituhi me te kaitoi surrealist a Salvador Dali? Kaua e manukanuka, kei a mātou ngā whakautu katoa māu. Anei ngā sofa rongonui 14 me mōhio koe hei miharo i ō hoa e aro nui ana ki te Togo, me te wāhi hei hoko i a rātou.
I te tau 1930, i tono tētahi kaihoahoa Amerikana iti te mōhiotia ko Philip Johnson tōna ingoa ki tētahi kaihoahoa Tiamana e tipu ake ana ko Ludwig Mies van der Rohe kia hoahoa i tōna whare noho i Niu Ioka. He tangata pukumahi a Mies: kua oti i a ia te hanga i te Barcelona Pavilion, kua oti i a ia te hanga i te Villa Tugendhat, ā, kua whakatūria hei kaiwhakahaere mō te Bauhaus. Engari i tangohia e ia te komihana, he mea iti noa ki te whakapaipai o roto, hei whai wāhitanga ki te whakatairanga i ētahi o āna hoahoa tāonga kua oti tata nei i te United States. I te mutunga, i puta mai i te kaupapa tētahi atu taonga rongonui a Mies, he mea whai hua te ingoa me te āhua: ko te sofa. He taonga ataahua tēnei - me te nohoanga hiako kau i tuitui-ā-ringa me te urunga porotaka e takoto ana i runga i te papa mahogany Āwherika me te ngongo. Waewae Rino—he tino taunga mō te whare noho iti.
Engari ko te kaupapa i muri mai a Johnson, ko te Whare Karāhe rongonui i New Canaan, Connecticut, i oti i te tau 1949, te mea i tino arohia ai te sofa. I konei, nā te āhua māmā o te mahi toi i taea ai te tirohanga mārama mā roto i ngā matapihi ki ngā tirohanga kāore i āraia ki tua atu. Kāore he take ki te kī, i tere tonu te noho hei taonga i rapua. He utu nui, he uaua hoki te hanga, i hangaia ngā sofa i roto i ngā puranga iti rawa i Berlin tae noa ki te tau 1964, i te wā i tangohia ai e Knoll te mana whakahaere o te hanga (tata ki te $14,000 te utu mō te sofa hou). Inaa, ko Knoll, ehara i a Mies, i tapaina te sofa ko "Barcelona" i te tau 1987 nā te mea he tino rite ki te tūru me te tūru o Barcelona i hangaia mō te Whakaaturanga Ao Pāniora o te tau 1929.
Ko te tūru Marshmallow, i hangaia e George Nelson mā Herman Miller, kei roto i te rūma whakatipu o tētahi whare i Malibu Hills i hangaia e Michael Boyd.
He mea anō kei tua atu i te sofa marshmallow? E ai ki te kōrero, i whakaarohia tēnei whakaaro whakamiharo e te kaihoahoa ahumahi o Amerika, a George Nelson, i ngā tau 1950. I taua wā, i kī atu tētahi kaihanga kirihou ki a ia ka taea e tā rātou kamupene te tā i ngā kōpae o te rauemi ka pania ki te paninga vinyl maeneene ina whakamahanatia. I roto i te ariā, ka taea e rātou te hanga i tētahi mea māmā noa iho. Anga whakarewa kātahi ka tāpirihia kia 18 ngā "māshmallow" ki reira. Engari kāore i pērā te māmā. I te mutunga, kāore i taea e te kaihanga te whakakī i te ota, ā, me whakakikorua ia urunga takitahi, ā, he uaua ake te hoahoa o te tūru i te ariā taketake. Heoi anō, i hainatia e Herman Miller tētahi kirimana hei hanga i te tūru i te tau 1955. Whai muri i te iwa tau o te puhoi o te hoko, ka mutu te hanga i te hua kua rongonui. E toru tekau tau i muri mai, ka whakahokia mai e Vitra rāua ko Herman Miller te tūru (tīmata i te $5,285).
I te ata kotahi, i whiwhi te kaihoahoa Wīwī a Michel Ducaroy i te whakaaro mō tana kohinga tūru rongonui. I whakamārama ia ko te ngongo paraihe konumohe i hangaia e ia "ka takai ake pērā i te auahi, ka kati i ngā pito e rua." Nā tēnei kitenga ngāwari i whakaaro ai ia ki tana hoahoa rongonui, ko te Togo Sofa. I hangaia, i hokona hoki e Ligne Roset, he tūru ngohengohe, miro, e piri ana ki te papa te Togo Sofa. Ko ētahi o ana kaiwhaiwhai ko te kaihoahoa o roto a Kelly Wearstler, te kaiwaiata a Lenny Kravitz, te kaiwhakaari a Colman Domingo, me te whetu ahua a Clara Cornet, e kī ana he ātaahua, he pai hoki mō ngā tamariki tana tūru hiako rūpahu. Ka taea e koe te hoko mā Ligne Roset, mā Design Within Reach rānei, mai i te $1,930.
E kiia ana tēnei tūru ko te "tūru Bellini," i muri i tōna kaihanga Itari, a Mario Bellini. Engari he mea tika kia maumahara ki te ingoa mana o te tūru (nā Bellini ētahi atu tūru i hoahoa). I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki a AD i te tau kua hipa, i kī ia hei hanga i a Camaleonda, i "whakakotahitia e ia ngā kupu e rua: Camaleonte, ko tōna tikanga he kāmereona, he kararehe rerekē ka taea te urutau ki tōna taiao; me te onda, ko tōna tikanga he ngaru." Ko te kupu i hangaia e ia anō e whakaatu ana i te urutau mutunga kore o te pūnaha tūru i hangaia e ia mō B&B Italia i te tau 1970, i hangaia ai ngā kōwae porowhita mai i te polyurethane kua hipokina ki te papanga, ā, i honoa ngātahitia ki ngā carabiner hanga-roto māmā hei hanga i ngā huinga mutunga kore, mai i ngā tūru me ngā tūru ringaringa kōwae ki ngā pouf me ngā tūru roa. I mutu te hanga o te tūru i te tau 1979, engari i ngā tau tata nei, i te mea kua noho hei hua rongonui (kua puta mai i roto i ngā kāinga o Beastie Boy Mike D, Athena Calderone me Chrissy Teigen), i whakatau a B&B Italia ki te tīmata anō i te hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangarua, ngā rauemi hangarua rānei. I ēnei rā, kua waiho hei tohu mō te ia o "Blob Sofa".
I te tau 1973, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa Huiterangi a Ubald Klug tētahi tūru i huaina ko te Terrazza, i ahu mai i ngā whenua papa. I kīia e te New Yorker he "rerekē". Ko te tūru whakarara, i hangaia e de Sede, he whitu ngā urunga hiako whakarara mō ia waeine, i whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi turanga tapawhā. E ai ki a Kelly Wearstler, ka taea te toro atu i te turanga: "Ka taea e koe te whai tūru he 50 putu te roa, he 60 putu rānei te roa mēnā e hiahia ana koe." Ko ia tētahi o ngā kaihoahoa o nāianei kua awhi i te tūru "rerekē". Ko ētahi atu kaihoahoa ko Adam Charlap Hyman, ko Yves Behar, me Mick Jagger, i whakaahuahia e noho ana i runga i te Terrazza. Kei te wātea mai i de Sede, mai i te $12,170.
E mōhio ana koe ki taua tūru he rite ki ētahi poro kapia? Ko te tūru e karangatia nei e te nuinga o te iwi ko te "Chiclet Sofa" i hangaia e te kaihoahoa o Herman Miller, a Ray Wilkes, i te tau 1976 ko te Wilkes Modular Sofa Group. I whakamahia e Wilkes tētahi mīhini hou hei wero i te pahuka ki roto i tētahi pokepoke hei hanga i tētahi tūru porowhita, kātahi ka hipokina ki te papanga totoro rua-ara a Herman Miller, ā, ka huihuia kia hanga he tūru, he tūru nohoanga-toru rānei. Whai muri i te pikinga o te rongonui o te hoahoa i ēnei rā, kua whakahokia mai e Herman Miller te tūru, mai i te $2,295, ā, kei roto ngā tauranga utu USB me ngā kōwhiringa whakapaipai hou o te waitohu Maharam.
E 50 tau ki muri, i hangaia e Hans Hopfer te Sofa Noho mō Roche Bobois. Ko te pūnaha nohoanga modular he mea hanga ki ngā huānga ngāwari e toru ka taea te whakakotahi, te whakarārangi rānei ki roto i te maha mutunga kore o ngā whirihoranga ka taea: he tūru ringaringa, he sofa, he moenga, he rūma noho katoa rānei – ki te pai koe – he rūma noho katoa. He huinga māmā o ngā modular tapawhā, i tere te whiwhi i te īngoa rongonui "Mahjong Sofa," he tohutoro ki te kēmu Hainamana o te mahjong. I roto i ngā tau, kei te hokona tonutia te sofa e Roche Bobois, ā, kua puta ki roto i ngā tini whare (i kite tata nei mātou i tētahi i roto i te maheni Open Door a Bretman Rock), me ōna urunga kua pania ki ngā papanga mai i ngā waitohu pēnei i a Kenzo, Missoni Home, me Jean Paul Gaultier.
He maha ngā kōrero a Florence Knoll, ko tana hoahoa anake he taonga ina "e hiahiatia ana he taonga, ā, kāore i kitea." Ko ēnei taonga he "pouaka wāhi kāore i hiahiatia e tētahi atu." Pērā i tēnei tūru, i hangaia i te tau 1954, i noho tonu hei taonga rongonui me te tohu o tana mahi me tōna anga maitai me ōna waewae me tōna nohoanga poutū tino whakarite, he momo whakanui ki tana kaiārahi a Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Ahakoa kua tāruatia i ngā wā maha, he tokoiti noa iho kua taea te whakataurite i ngā rahinga tino tika me te mahi toi o te taketake. Kei te wātea i runga i te dwr.com mai i te $9,723.
Ko Rodman Primack o AD100 RP Miller rāua ko tana tāne a Rudy Weissenberg i roto i tō rāua whare i Mexico City, e whakaatu ana i ngā taonga Soriana i hangaia e Tobia rāua ko Afra Scarpa.
He maha ngā wā ka whānau mai ngā hoahoa rongonui i tētahi wero. I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 1969, i tae mai he waea tere mai i te kaihanga taonga a Cesare Cassina ki a Tobia rāua ko Afra Scarpa: Ka taea e te kaihoahoa Itari (he kaihoahoa rongonui hoki te matua o Carlo) me tana wahine te hoahoa i tētahi tūru hou mō te whakaaturanga hokohoko o Cologne i te marama o Hānuere? I puta mai i ngā Scarpa te tūru Soriana, he poraka pahuka polyurethane kua takaihia ki te hiako, ā, kua puritia ngātahi ki waenganui e tētahi rīpene whakarewa kanapa. "Kaua te hipoki hiako e piri," te whakamārama a Scarpa i muri mai. "Engari, me rite ki te papanga ngohengohe, kua pikohia ki tētahi papatipu ngohengohe, e puritia ana e tētahi momo puna whakarewa nui." I mutu te hanga o te tūru i te tau 1982, engari i te tīmatanga o te karanga a ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaihanga reka pērā i a Kelly Wearstler (e aroha ana ia ki ēnei tūru!) me Rodman Primark mō tētahi āhua tawhito, ka whakatau a Cassina ki te whakahoki mai i te hoahoa i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau.
Whakaarohia te hoahoa i tētahi tūru i tō kohinga toi. Koinei te mea i whakaoho i a Vladimir Kagan ki te waihanga i tana mahi toi rongonui pea, ko te Serpentine Sofa. I te tekau tau atu i 1950, i kohia e āna kiritaki ngā peita Abstract Expressionist, i whakaatu i tētahi āputa i roto i te mākete i kitea e te kaihoahoa tāonga o Manhattan: he tūru hei tiro i ngā mahi toi. "Kāore tātou katoa e hiahia ki te noho pērā i ngā manu i runga i ngā waea waea," tana kī. Hei whakakī i taua hiahia, i hoahoahia e ia te tūru e nekeneke ana me ngā wira hei ngāwari te neke. I ēnei rā, kei te wātea he tūru paerewa 11-putu mā Holly Hunt, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kiritaki a Kagan (pērā i ngā whetu rongonui o Manhattan i whakaoho i a ia) e pai ake ana kia hangaia kia rite ki tā rātou e hiahia ana.
Āe, he pātai uaua tēnei. Ka tīmata te kōrero me te peita wai o te tau 1935 nā Salvador Dalí, i reira i whakaahuahia ai e te kaitoi surrealist te waha o te kaiwhakaari a Mae West hei sofa – he taonga tino whakahihiri, ā, i tono atu hoki te kaitiaki toi o Peretānia a Edward James ki a ia kia hoahoa i tētahi. I te wā anō i hangaia ai e Dalí ēnei taonga mō James, i tērā taha o te Awa, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa whare o Parī a Jean-Michel Frank tana ake taonga mō te kaihoahoa ahua a Elsa Schiaparelli – he sofa he āhua ngutu. I tirohia anōtia te whakaaro i ngā wā maha puta noa i te tekau tau atu i 1930, he rerekē te āhua o ia wā, ā, i waiho hei whakaohooho mō te kaihoahoa Itari a Franco Audrito o Studio 65, i tukuna noa mai i te tau 1970 ki te hoahoa i tētahi pokapū whakapakari tinana i Milan. I mahi tahi a Audrito me te kaihanga taonga pahuka a Gufram ki te hanga i te sofa pakiwaituhi rongonui e kiia nei ko Marilyn (ināianei ko Bocca), i muri i te whetu ngutu whero me te rangatira whare takaro e aroha ana ki ngā rīpene ngutu a Marilyn Garroschi. Kei te hangaia tonutia e Gufram te sofa i roto i ngā tae maha, tae atu ki tētahi me te mowhiti ngutu!
I te tau 1968, ka tīmata te kaihoahoa Itari a Cini Boeri ki te whakamātautau i ngā nohoanga i hangaia mai i tētahi rauemi polyurethane whakarewa ngāwari ka taea te takai ki roto i ngā uhi tango, pērā i ngā pēke moe a āna tamariki. Ko te kohinga Strips, i tapaina mō tōna hoahoa ngāwari ki te tango, he tino whai hua tonu: "Ka taea te tango i te anga, te horoi, te whakakapi, te whakahoki, kātahi ka retihia kia rite ki te kākahu polyurethane," i tuhia e ia i te tau 1974. Ko ēnei tūru, sofa, me ngā moenga modular, e āhua ana ki ngā poraka hanga kua whakakakahuhia ki ngā koti huruhuru, i tīmata mana i te tau 1971 mai i te kaihanga Itari a Arflex (kei te hanga tonu rātou i ngā Strips i tēnei rā, me ngā sofa e tīmata ana i te $8,150). I tēnei rā, i te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te ahua o ngā nohoanga modular o ngā tau 70, kei te oati ngā hinengaro hoahoa huri noa i te ao i tō rātou pono. He torutoru ngā wahi Strips a te kaihoahoa rongonui a Frank Gehry i roto i tōna kāinga i Santa Monica, ā, i whakamahia e te taranata AD100 a Charles de Lisle ētahi Strips matomato i roto i tana whakahoutanga o te Sea Ranch Lodge i California. Ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi mea hou i Arflex mai i te $8,150, ki te waimarie koe, ka kitea e koe tētahi kua whakamahia i 1stDibs mō te utu iti iho.
I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1960, i te uaua a Wīwī ki te whakaora i tana umanga hoahoa e ngoikore ana, ka puta ake he whakaaro kanapa: he whakaaro hou ki ngā whare noho o te Perehitini Georges Pompidou i te Whare Ariki o Élysée e tētahi taitama taranata Wīwī ko Pierre Paulin. I roto i ngā rūma ahurei o Paulin, he iti noa ngā taonga tino whakamiharo: he sofa whakairo me ngā tūru ringaringa i hangaia mai i ngā rīpene rakau i takaihia ki te pahuka me te hiako. Ahakoa i tino rongonui ngā nohoanga ki ngā rangatira manuhiri, kāore i tino rongonui te kohinga e mōhiotia ana ko Élysées tae noa ki tōna putanga mai ki te taiwhanga Demisch Danant o New York i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 2000. "I mōhio te iwi mō Paulin, engari kāore rātou i mōhio mō ngā taonga Wīwī," te whakamārama a Suzanne Demisch. "Ahakoa i taua wā, he uaua ki te kimi." I hopukina e te kaihoahoa Couture a Nicolas Ghesquière ngā taonga tuatahi ki te mākete. Ahakoa he uaua ki te kimi i ēnei mea taketake onge, i hangaia mō te wā poto e te kaihanga Wīwī, a Alpha, engari i mutu te hanga i te tau 1973 pea, kei te tuku inaianei te Whare Taiwhanga Ralph Pucci o Niu Ioka i tētahi putanga kua whakaputaina anō. I taua wā, mō tētahi kōwhiringa utu iti ake, tirohia te putanga a Paulin o te Pumpkin, i hangaia e ia i te tau 2007 mā te kaihanga Wīwī, a Ligne Roset.
Mena kua whakamāramahia e Kanye West tētahi mea, ko tōna aroha ki a Jean Royère, inā koa ko te sofa Pea Pōra rongonui a te kaihoahoa Wīwī. (I kōrero ia ki a AD i hokona e ia tana Maybach kia taea ai te utu.) He aha te kōrero kei muri i tēnei rūma noho aroha? I te tau 1947, i a ia e whakahou ana i te whare noho o tōna whaea i Parī, i tāutahia e Royère tētahi sofa porowhita e kiia nei ko te Boule, he mea hipoki ki te weriweri ngohengohe i muri mai ka whakaaweawe i te īngoa īngoa ataahua o te hoahoa, ko Ours Polaire—"White Bear." I te huraina e Royère i te whakaaturanga Art et Industrie "La Résidence Française," i ohorere katoa a Parī. Engari i tere tonu te turuturu mai o ngā ota. I tono te tari minita mō ngā take whenua o Wīwī i Helsinki i ngā tūru e rua; i hokona hoki e te Shah o Iran ētahi mō te rūma kai me te pae inu i te kāinga o tana tamāhine a Shahnaz i Tehran.
E ai ki a Patrick Seguin, he kaihokohoko toi Wīwī nāna i whakaputa tahi ngā pukapuka e rua mō Royère me Jacques Lacoste, e 150 noa iho ngā mahi toi Pea Pōro e toe ana. E kitea ana te onge o ēnei mahi toi i roto i te pikinga o ngā utu: I ēnei rā, tata ki te $1 miriona te utu mō tētahi huinga toi (e rua ngā tūru me tētahi sofa); $600,000 te utu mō te sofa anake. Heoi, mai i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 2000, kua uru atu ngā hoahoa ki ngā rūma noho o ngā whetu rongonui, mai i a Larry Gagosian ki a Ellen DeGeneres. I ēnei rā, nā te Maison Royère hou i whakatūria, ehara i te mākete tuarua anake te kōwhiringa. Ka taea te tono i ngā tānga anō kua arotakehia kia rite ki te tono.
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